01 - Rinse jasmine rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Combine rice, water, and salt in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and let the rice steam, covered, for 5 minutes. Fluff thoroughly with a fork.
02 - While rice is cooking, heat sesame oil in a large skillet or wok over medium heat. Add garlic, optional ginger, and scallion whites. Sauté for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant.
03 - Stir in thawed edamame and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring frequently.
04 - Add cooked rice to the skillet. Pour in soy sauce and black pepper, then toss gently to combine and heat through for 2 to 3 minutes.
05 - Remove pan from heat and fold in scallion greens.
06 - Transfer the mixture to a serving dish. Top generously with crispy fried onions and sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds if desired.
07 - Serve hot as a main course or a savory side.