01 - Rinse the barley thoroughly under cold running water to remove excess starch and debris.
02 - In a medium saucepan, combine barley, water, sliced ginger, cinnamon stick, and salt.
03 - Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the barley is tender and most of the liquid is absorbed.
04 - Remove the cinnamon stick and ginger slices. Stir in honey or maple syrup (if using) and milk. Simmer uncovered for another 3–5 minutes, until creamy.
05 - Spoon into bowls and top with toasted nuts and fresh fruit. Serve immediately.