01 - Whisk together soy sauce, gochujang, sesame oil, and sugar in a small bowl until smooth and well combined. Set aside until ready to use.
02 - Heat neutral oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat until shimmering.
03 - Add minced garlic to the hot oil and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, being careful not to burn.
04 - Add chopped kimchi with its juice and julienned carrot if using. Sauté for 2-3 minutes until kimchi softens slightly and releases its aroma.
05 - Add cooked rice to the pan, breaking up any clumps with a spatula. Stir-fry for 2-3 minutes until rice is heated through and beginning to crisp slightly.
06 - Pour the prepared sauce evenly over the rice. Toss thoroughly to combine, ensuring every grain is coated and the rice takes on a reddish hue.
07 - Stir in sliced scallions and sesame seeds. Cook for 1 additional minute until scallions are just wilted.
08 - Taste the rice and adjust seasoning with additional soy sauce or gochujang as needed for your preferred balance of salty, sweet, and spicy flavors.
09 - Serve hot in bowls, topped with a fried or poached egg if desired. Garnish generously with extra scallions, sesame seeds, and torn roasted seaweed.